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Strawberry Fields Forever:
The United Farm Workers
By Randall Lyman
Thirty years ago the United Farm Workers changed the face of American agriculture with a nationwide grape
boycott that significantly improved the lives of California's
farm workers. Today the UFW is engaged in a another major campaign
to organize the state's 20,000 strawberry pickers, and it's re-employing
the organizing and support-building techniques that made it a
major political force in the 1960s.
After a difficult 1980s and early 1990s, the UFW is making a comeback
under its new president, Arturo Rodriguez, son-in-law of Cesar
Chavez. Chavez, the union's co-founder and first president, died
in 1993 at the age of 66. Rodriguez has since raised union membership
and led the UFW to election victories on previously nonunion ranches
growing a variety of crops.
The strawberry campaign is following the two-pronged approach
employed successfully by Cesar Chavez: organizing workers in the
fields while winning public support for them in the cities.
In the fields the UFW has registered measurable victories, above
all neutrality agreements from many growers that will allow strawberry
pickers to vote on union representation in free and fair elections
without grower intimidation or threats. Elections are expected
some time in 1998.
The UFW wants to avoid calling for a boycott on strawberries,
but whether it does or not, it will need public support to create
a climate where workers can feel safe from grower backlash if
they vote to unionize. So far about 5,000 grocery stores have
publicly stated their support for strawberry workersí right to
organize, including Safeway, whose relationship with the UFW has
been bitter ever since the 1960s grape boycotts. "If it's all
in a vacuum, you can't win," says Eva Royale, manager of the UFWís
San Francisco office.
Participation in media events like the Digital Be-In is part of
its public awareness efforts. UFW co-founder Dolores Huerta spoke
at last year's ninth Be-In, and was so excited about it that the
union is returning this year. |