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The original Human Be-In was held on January 14, 1967 in San Francisco's
Golden Gate Park, co-organized by many groups to bridge the philosophical
gap between the Haight Ashbury hippies, who favored peaceful protest
to counter the Vietnam War-mongering, and the Berkeley radicals who
professed a more forceful approach. Playing on the sunlit stage that
day at the Polo Fields were the Grateful Dead - along with, as the
poster proclaimed, "All San Francisco Rock Bands" - plus
Allen Ginsberg and other Beats reading poetry, and Timothy Leary voicing
his soundbite of the decade: "Turn On, Tune In, Drop Out."
It was the original Gathering of the Tribes, and although it was actually
a relatively modest event of 10-15000 or so people, it catalyzed the
now-legendary Summer of Love in San Francisco and Be-Ins and Sit-Ins
and Love-Ins worldwide.
During the 1990s the annual Digital Be-In, begun as a party organized
by the cyber-art journal Verbum during the January MacWorld Exposition
in San Francisco, galvanized the higher ideals of the digital age,
helping to infuse humanistic values in the design of the early digital
tools and systems. Leary, who championed the Digital Be-In and appeared
there several times, updated his famous declaration via pre-recorded
video for the 1995 Tokyo Digital Be-In: "Turn On, Intertune In,
Shine Out"!
Human Be-In co-organizers Allen Cohen (publisher of San Francisco
Oracle newspaper) and Chet Helms (founder of Family Dog and Avalon
Ballroom) have been joined onstage at the Digital Be-In by such luminaries
as Oakland Mayor Jerry Brown, Aldus Pagemaker founder Paul Brainerd,
EFF co-founder John Perry Barlow, author Ken Kesey, social justice
attorney Daniel Sheehan, new media visionary Brenda Laurel, hypermedia
guru Ted Nelson and many others.
Putting content first, the Digital Be-In has emphasized a positive
HUMAN evolution through the balanced application of "Art, Technology
and Spirit." Since the late 1980s, the event has aspired to represent
all three of these elements in a vital, synergistic mix.
Performing artists at the Be-In have included George Clinton, Todd
Rundgren, Jon Anderson of Yes, Fiorella Terenzi, and a wide range
of cutting edge talents, including top DJs from around the world.
Visuals have always played a major role at the Be-In, where the first
gleanings of digital "blendo" (combining on-the-fly mixing
and effects with with live video, realtime animation and source material)
competed with the not-to-be-underestimated analog artistry of leading
60's projectionists Glenn McCay, Hal "Rainbow Puddle" Muskat,
Harold Adler and others. The "VJ" (video jockey) was celebrated
and refined at the Digital Be-In through the early 90s with producer/evangelists
such as Dan Mapes, Stefan G. and Michael O'Rourke and supported by
sponsors such as projector-makers Pioneer and Sony and one-time workstation
giant Silicon Graphics, whose in-house VJ band, the Raster Masters,
enjoyed their most celebrated performance at Be-In 6....
As did the Human Be-In, the Digital Be-In has maintained a special
role over the years in bridging the gaps - between artists and technologists,
users and providers, conscience and marketing - and between generations.
While sponsors have included commercial juggernauts such as AT&T,
Kodak and Microsoft (as well as many smaller, loyal exhibitors), the
event has remained a bellwether of progressive ideas and initiatives,
showcasing a wide range of humanistic causes, thoughtful new media
applications and artful expression in visual arts, décor, music,
dance and performance. And when the electronic music revolution met
its counterparts in publishing, multimedia, video and the Web at the
Be-In...the DJ-guided dance party became the late-night phase of the
event, adding a new youthful crowd to the mix.
The Digital Be-In began in 1989 as the Digital ART Be-In, a lively
melding of the early digital artists and tool-makers. (It became the
Digital Be-In with number 4 on January 14, 1992, which was, synchronistically,
the 25th Anniversary of the Human Be-In and sub-titled the New Human
Be-In). With enthusiastic support from new media megastars Adobe,
Macromind and Painter, the Be-In began by upholding the grander vision
and meaning of Art as it was being defined in the digital age. Artistry
with zeros and ones takes many forms, including the rarefied craft
of software engineering, and the code-warrior co-inventors of the
new media world were and are a highly respected clan within the Be-In
tribe.
While celebrating the creative riches of the personal computer revolution,
we spoke at the 4th Be-In in 1992 of the coming democratization of
media: just as the mainframe/dumb-terminal paradigm of centralized
computing gave way to the personal computer model of networked intelligent
nodes, so would the one-to-many broadcasting and publishing models
give way to a new decentralized many-to-many "holonomic network."
Ted Nelson called it (coined it, actually) hypermedia and spoke of
an associative network of interconnected intellectual property bits
tracked and administered by his fabled Xanadu meta-network. Marc Canter
saw it all as a multimedia swirl and turned his VideoWorks animation
program into a new kind of mixed-digital-media authoring software,
bringing true interactive multimedia and the promise of new markets
to an industry that welcomed the demand for faster processors and
more disk space. Many visionaries in communications and business described
a coming transformation. Digital Be-In producer Verbum magazine put
out the landmark Verbum Interactive CD-ROM in 1991 that helped fuel
the success, following desktop publishing, of the next wave in digital
media: multimedia CD-ROMs. But in 1995 the World Wide Web burst upon
the Internet and overnight the fragmented vision we had all been trying
to crystallize was suddenly manifest via the TCP-IP, the Web's graphic
user interface (with multimedia extensions!) and hyperlinked content,
just as we had imagined: interconnecting mind-screens across the planet
at the speed of light. CD-ROMs never caught up, nor did business,
nor politics, nor the human psyche for that matter.
Nature itself seems behind this geometrically accelerating evolution,
and seems to be evolving us, through this technology, which in its
most elegant applications follows organic designs in a kind of "biomimicry"
to apply Janine Benyus' spot-on term. Yes, Teilhard de Chardin's concept
of the "noosphere," the sphere of mind emerging from the
biosphere, seems to have been given form at the very stroke of the
Future here at the dawn of the third millennium. Will these advanced
new technologies save us from our misguided application of primitive
technologies? It is the function of the Be-In to nudge the process....
The 13th Digital Be-In is themed "The Transparent Network."
While we encourage various interpretations of the term, a key one
is in reference to the fast-evolving infosphere and communications
networks that promise an open and widely accessible flow of information
and contact between people, groups and institutions worldwide. Open
source software, social networks and personal identities, human vs.
corporate rights in cyberspace, alternatives to consumer-driven and
politicized mass media, the "Digital Divide" between rich
and poor and many other vital topics will be in the spotlight at Digital
Be-In 13 on May 29, 2004 in San Francisco.
Michael Gosney
Producer
The Digital Be-In
March 2004
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